| 本例以由拓扑关系的arc/info 文件为数据源。其中a1,b1,c1是以fnode排序生成的数组,a1对应fnode,b1对应tnode,c1对应length,同样a2,b2,c2,是以tnode 生成的数组。Indexa1是对应某一起点与其相连的终点的个数,indexb1时对应某一终点与其相连的起点的个数,即其拓扑关系。 Public Function shortpath(startno As Integer, endno As Integer) As Single(责任编辑:admin)以开始点,结束点为参数。
 Dim result() As Single
 Dim result1 As Integer
 定义结果点
 Dim s1 As Single
 Dim min As Single
 Dim ii, i, j, aa As Integer
 Dim yc() As Boolean
 Dim ycd() As Boolean
 Dim rs1() As Single
 Dim no() As Integer
 Dim nopoint As Integer
 ReDim yc(1 To maxno) As Boolean
 ReDim ycd(1 To maxno) As Boolean
 ReDim rs1(1 To maxno) As Single
 ReDim result(1 To 2, 1 To maxno) As Single
 定义结果,其中result(1,maxno)为结果点,result(2,maxno)为结果长度。
 For i = 1 To maxno// maxno为网中最大的节点数。
 yc(i) = False //标记已经查过的点。
 ycd(i) = False //标记已经作结果点用过的点
 rs1(i) = 1E+38 //假设从起点到任一点的距离都为无穷大
 Next i
 ll = startno //设置开始点。
 yc(ll) = True //标记开始点为真。即已经作结果点用过。
 j = 0
 For aa = 1 To maxno
 先从与开始点相连的终点寻找
 For i = 1 To indexa1(2, ll) //以与ll点相连的起点的个数循环
 result1 = b1(indexa1(1, ll) - i + 1)找出与LL点相连的终点的点号
 s1 = c1(indexa1(1, ll) - i + 1) + result(2, ll)找出长度并求和
 If yc(result1) = True Then GoTo 200如果以被经查过进行下一个
 If ycd(result1) = True Then//如果已经作为结果点判断哪一个长
 If rs1(result1) >= s1 Then//如果这一点到起点的长度比现在的路线长,替代
 rs1(result1) = s1
 result(1, result1) = ll//设置到这点的最短路径的前一点为LL点(精华部分)
 result(2, result1) = s1设置到这点的最短路径长度
 GoTo 200
 Else
 GoTo 200
 End If
 End If
 如果上面的条件都不符合则进行下面的语句
 ycd(result1) = True
 rs1(result1) = s1
 result(1, result1) = ll
 result(2, result1) = s1
 每找到一个点加一,为了下面的判断
 j = j + 1
 ReDim Preserve no(1 To j) As Integer
 从新 定义数组并使其值为当前的点号
 no(j) = result1
 200 Next I
 再从与开始点相连的终点寻找,与上面一样不再标注
 For i = 1 To indexb2(2, ll)
 result1 = a2(indexb2(1, ll) - i + 1)
 s1 = c2(indexb2(1, ll) - i + 1) + result(2, ll)
 If yc(result1) = True Then GoTo 300
 If ycd(result1) = True Then
 If rs1(result1) >= s1 Then
 rs1(result1) = s1
 result(1, result1) = ll
 result(2, result1) = s1
 GoTo 300
 Else
 GoTo 300
 End If
 End If
 ycd(result1) = True
 rs1(result1) = s1
 result(1, result1) = ll
 result(2, result1) = s1
 j = j + 1
 ReDim Preserve no(1 To j) As Integer
 no(j) = result1
 300 Next I
 
 设置最小为无穷大,最短路径点为空
 min = 1E+38
 minpoint = Null
 (优化部分)
 找出已经查过点中长度最短的点
 For i = aa To j
 If min > rs1(no(i)) Then
 ii = i
 min = rs1(no(i))
 minpoint = no(i)
 End If
 Next I
 如果没有结果,即起点与终点没有通路退出程序
 If min = 1E+38 Then Exit Function
 (重点优化)将两点互换,减少循环。
 no(ii) = no(aa)
 no(aa) = minpoint
 标记已经作为结果点判断过
 yc(minpoint) = True
 ll = minpoint
 判断结果点是否等于终点,如果等于则已经找到最短路径
 If minpoint = endno Then Exit For
 Next aa
 返回最短路径长度
 Stpath = result(2, endno)
 End Function
 
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